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Appreciative Inquiry for Peace and Development
An Initiative for Societal Transformation


A SUMMARY REPORT

Imagine Nepal (IN) believes that positive transformation of the society is possible through the enhancement of positive attributes inquiring and tapping strengths, positive potentials and imagination of people. It has embodied Appreciative Inquiry as its key philosophy and approach. From September 9-11, 2005 it organized a summit on “Appreciative Inquiry for Peace and Development”. The summit was facilitated by Prof. David Cooperrider.

The invitation for the Summit went to a wide range of people and there was a overwhelming response of two hundred and twenty people. Representatives from all level of society participated in the workshop and these include, politicians, government officials, police and army staff, development workers from I/NGOs, students and teachers, business sector, artists and general people with the enthusiasm to learn and apply Appreciative Inquiry.

Despite the varying background of the participants there was high level of engagement and interaction throughout the workshop.

What happened during the Summit?

The program began with an informal opening during which the President of Imagine Nepal, Mr. Dhruba Acharya welcomed all the participants and Professor David Cooperrider for their availability and commitment to participate in the program.

The workshop process was a mixture of AI theory and a range of exercises around the 4-D cycle. In fact, the program was designed as an AI Workshop cum Summit. During the first day David highlighted the significance of positive imagination and the power of affirmative dialogue and pulled out examples from current trends around the world. The process moved further into a one to one AI interview around peace and development. After the AI interview some participants shared their experiences of using AI in areas of increasing quality health service, organizational development, improving urban environment and beauty, tourism development and transforming villages. During the afternoon of the first day, participants made groups of eight (staying together with interview partner) and shared each others’ responses to the group. As an outcome of the group sharing participants identified key emerging themes and identified stories of positive peace building. Towards the end of the day each group shared their finding on the specific question assigned to the group.

The focus of the second day was to move from the Discovery Stage to the Dream Stage of the 4-D model. Prior to involving participants in the Dreaming/visioning exercise, David explained how Positive Images influenced Positive Action discussing the theories on Placebo Effect, Pygmalian Effect, Imbalanced inner dialogue etc. As part of the Dreaming/visioning exercise participants engaged in crafting the vision for the kind of post conflict Peaceful Nepal they wanted to see. After active engagement in the visioning activity, the groups were then ready to enact/present their vision to the larger group. While listening to each of the group’s vision, David asked the participants to listen for common grounds and key messages. The key themes that the participants imagined for 2020 were:
• Unity among diversity-harmony
• Inclusive democracy
• Critical mass “positive mind”
• # 1 tourist center in the world
• Prosperous Entrepreneurship and opportunity-double digit economic growth
• New tools for massive participation
• Nepal’s identity and story-heritage and history
• Development through local resources
• Discrimination free
• Indigenous knowledge
• Hydropower development, technical expertise to others
• Green forestry
• Social security
• No donor dependence
• International partnerships for mutual benefit
• Diversity Nepal
• Corruption free society
• Decentralized development
• Humla---linkages remotest villages
• Start from what you know! Strengths you have
• Quick service delivery systems—non bureaucratic
• Reaching the millennium target
• Secular state
As the final activity of the day, participants voluntarily proposed initiative and invited participation from the wider group. During the final day the proposed initiatives were clustered together to make altogether 17 areas. Then participants were encouraged to select the areas they were most interested to work in and wanted to make contribution.
During the presentation of the vision and action plan there was lot of creativity and enthusiasm in the hall. One could definitely feel a positive energy flowing inside the hall.

What were the outcomes of the workshop?

Some of the key comments expressed by participants during the last reflections were:

• Bring a new level of hope and enthusiasm that a better future for Nepal was possible.
• Reassured the power of AI and positive imagination and dialogue and this workshop has validated this principle/approach
• Generated excitement, hope that dreams will not die away and will need to commit to action
• Challenge the current perception towards managing large-scale changes.
• Bring clarity on the key principles and theories of Appreciative Inquiry
• Generated a strong message for peace and development
• To change the world change yourself
• Create a forum for people to initiate a positive dialogue for working towards peace and development.
• Set up seventeen different groups to work for peace and development

Action plans:

On the last day participants formed 18 different groups and identified 18 projects to be implemented. They are summarized as follows:

Tourism Group -1

Vision:-
To make Nepal as no. 1 Tourist Destination in the world.

The group intends to:

• Organize an AI summit involving all the stakeholders of Tourism Industry

• Strengthen the capacity of wide range of stakeholders in the Tourism Industry

CHHAHARI GROUP - 2

Dazzling documentary to be shown internationally


We would like to produce a documentary of the Nepalese AI community showing the power of intangible assets already existing what has already manifested- this summit and all the many projects as a vehicle to be shown to the international community to raise conscious awareness of what a small group of committed people can do hopefully inspire major funding for further development.

The group intends to:

• Work towards creating breakthrough results by the year 2020 in the various socioeconomic aspect of Nepal taking the nation to new heights of peace and development.

WOMEN EMPLOYMENT PROJECT OF GROUP - 3

Nepal is a country known for its rich, culture, caste, religion, linguistic and ethnic diversity where people live in harmony, respect and dignity. Each individual enjoys full socio-culture, economic and civics' rights, political rights.

The group intends to:

Increase women's access to social, economic and political dimensions through working together with NGO/CBO/Civil Society using the AI approach in one district of each region of Nepal.

ASPIRATION OF GROUP - 5

LET THE APPRECIATIVE DIALOGUE CASCADE ACROSS THE COUNTRY

The Nepalese people cherish the unborn child as the centre point of the human life cycle that spirals out from the nurturing family to the protecting community and enabling nation.
Appreciative dialogue keeps the system vibrant as it cascades from the home, through the community and streams out across the country, gathering the voices of all the people to resound in the hearts and minds of our leaders.
The image of the unborn child guides us in all our decision-making processes and actions, enabling us to ensure the welfare of all our people and to capture the aspirations of present and future generations.

The group intends to:

• Practice the art of positive dialogue at different levels starting from own self, family…. so that it is part of everyday life.

PEACE AND DEVELOPMENT GROUP - 6

Nepal is a peaceful democratic country with functional good governance. All Nepalese are enjoying basic individual rights, having per capital income at par to other contemporary developed countries.
People here are proud to be citizen of dignified Nepal.

The group intends to:

• Initiate dialogues between key players for peace and good governance in Nepal so that a wide range of development initiatives can begin accelerating the development of the nation.

NATURAL RESOURCES GROUP - 7

VISION:

Peaceful and Prosperous Nepal through sustainable development and management of resource.

The group intends to use AI approach to:

• Identify the local resources in the community through participation.
• Develop a positive human change for optimum utilization of local resources.
• Create positive attitudinal (behavioral) change in people for self-empowerment.

Imagine Initiatives Group 9

Establishment of Imagine Initiatives to start positive Societal Transformation.
The group intends to:

• Inquire into the life giving and nurturing forces of Nepal that can fuel imagine initiative all over the country, which will contribute towards peaceful and sustainable development of Nepal.

CONFLICT AS ON OPPORTUNITY GROUP -10

Nepal is leading the world in conflict transformation. The past conflict of Nepal (1994-2010) has transformed the country into a corruption less, discrimination less, democratic, peaceful and prosperous country. Women and minority groups are in decision-making level.

The group intends to:

• Work towards bringing positive transformation to the current conflict through initiating peace dialogues, mass awareness raising, campaigning for peace etc.

CONSTIUTIONAL REFORM & VOICES OF PEACE OF GROUP 11

People's Constitution of Democratic Nepal

The people's constitution is a document formulated & sanctioned by all group in Nepali Society inclusive of women Dalit, Adivasi Janagati, Madeshi, differently abled & other socially & regionally, excluded and disadvantage groups through a mass participatory process that connects and builds upon the strengths of Nepal's full cultural linguistic and religious, regional diversity.

It guarantees, affirms & makes inalienable all fundamental rights, provides social justce and eliminates all forms of exploitation and discrimination.

To meet the changing needs and aspiration at present and future generations, this people owned constitution is dynamic and amendable. With power in the people's hands the constitution provides the means for the people to hold power proportionately and to determine and exercise their own development priorities.

The group intends to:

Work towards bringing together people representing all groups of the society and enroll commitment to formulate and sanction people’s constitution that represents and recognizes the diversity of the Nepali society.

INCLUSIVE EDUCATION GROUP - 12

Education for all the children of the society

The group intends to:

• Initiate innovative changes in the current education system that will make education inclusive, scientific and accessible to all.

APPRIECTIVE INQUIRRY IN EDUCATION GROUP 13

Nepal as a best AI practicing country has potential of attracting AI learners from different parts of the world. It has potential to open GLOBAL UNIVERSITY. All students are studying in AI Schools. Colleges, they are building positive, friendly society with peace and harmony, many foreign AI students/re-searchers/ faculties. AI practioners and other learners are associated in GLOBAL UNIVERSITY.

The group intends to:

• Work towards establishing GLOBAL AI UNIVERSITY
• Beginning a range of initiatives to incorporate AI in existing education at systems.


PRACTICING AI IN ORGANIZATION GROUP 14

VISION
The organization becomes a model organization to give equal respect, values, opportunity to create transparency, friendly happy, learning and sharing positive harmonically environment by applying in real practice to achieve its mission, vision and goals.

The group intends to:

• Apply and practice Appreciative Inquiry in Organizational Development i.e. human resource management, leadership development, strategic planning etc.

AI HISTORY OF NEPAL GROUP 15

Vision: A book on AI History of Nepal

The group intends to:

• Write a book on AI history of Nepal that captures the best of the past history of Nepal.

ACCESS FOR PEACE AND DEVELOPMENT OF GROUP - 16

All seventy five districts and neighboring countries of Nepal are linked through network of national highways which is of high safety standards, all these roads are under the management of local communities with support from local government. Communities / private sector have constructed feeder roads, link roads and other means of transportation like cable cars, trams, steamers path. Effective flow of people and goods has generated economic opportunities through creation of market centers, use of local raw materials and resources. Standard of living has increased and has brought.

The group intends to:

• Work towards cultivating a culture of high safety traffic standards in streets and highways and developing a network of transportation that gives rise to the economy of the South East Asia Region.


GROUP NO. 17: DREAMING TOGETHER - Peace building through Youth initiative

Nepal is known as a Model harmonious country ensuring equity and civil rights and respecting diversity of different groups (caste, ethnicity, religion, region, gender, class)

Youth in Nepal are united in a movement for the challenges of a globalize world and to bridge the gaps between privileged and unprivileged young groups.

Youths appreciate and respect their peers through dialogue, sharing dreams and mentoring each other in the field of education, health, civic sense and personal carrier development. They aim to be socially responsible entrepreneurs.

The group intends to:

• Work with young people through unlocking their potential and enabling them to become resourceful and responsible citizens of the country.

GROUP NO. 18: HEALTH 2020

People are accountable & realize their rights for quality & responsibility health services. Health service is available to all citizens of Nepal through partnership of families, Communities, Govt. civil society, Pvt. sector & external partners.

The group intends to use AI to:

• Bring a significant positive change in the current health system of Nepal involving all the stakeholder including HMG Health Ministry
• Achieve a high standard of health services that is accessible and available to all levels of the community through developing skilled personnel and excellent services.


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